How to Cite
Abstract
With the burgeoning potential of autonomous vehicles, the automotive industry is rapidly being transformed from a human-driven car industry to a driverless one. Though many enabling technologies such as lidar, artificial intelligence, and machine learning contribute to the fast development of autonomous vehicles, security of their components is of utmost significance from technical, social, ethical, and legal perspectives. Security here not only deals with the physical security against unauthorized access, malicious modification, and counterfeit parts, but also assures the data integrity throughout the vehicle life cycle. Data integrity is critical when autonomous vehicles are communicating with other vehicles, passengers, or pedestrians and when they are interacting with the cloud and the backend system.
References
J. Wang, L. Peng, J. Wang and J. Wang, "A blockchain-based framework for reliable and cost-effective information sharing in a supply chain," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 3680-3688, June 2019, doi: 10.1109/TII.2019.2902859.
L. Xu, X. Chen, and L. S. Wang, "A blockchain based approach to secure GPS data in intelligent transportation systems," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 3480-3490, Sept. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2876329.
A. Dorri, S. S. Kanhere, R. Jurdak, and P. Gauravaram, "Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home," in IEEE PerCom Workshops, Athens, Greece, 2017, pp. 618-623, doi: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917639.
R. Umar, S. A. Samad, S. S. Siddiqui, and F. U. Khan, "Blockchain for secure and efficient data sharing in V2X communication: A survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 156496-156516, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019036.
S. Khan, A. U. Rehman, and B. R. Ghani, "A blockchain-based framework for secure data sharing in vehicular ad-hoc networks," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 12341-12356, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964296.
S. Tanwar, A. Javaid, M. U. A. Khan, and K. Alam, "A blockchain future for internet of things security: A survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 32979-33001, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2842684.
Tatineni, Sumanth. "Ethical Considerations in AI and Data Science: Bias, Fairness, and Accountability." International Journal of Information Technology and Management Information Systems (IJITMIS) 10.1 (2019): 11-21.
Vemoori, V. “Towards Secure and Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles: Leveraging Distributed Ledger Technology for Secure Communication and Exploring Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Robust Decision-Making and Comprehensive Testing”. Journal of Science & Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, Nov. 2020, pp. 130-7, https://thesciencebrigade.com/jst/article/view/224.
Shaik, Mahammad, et al. "Granular Access Control for the Perpetually Expanding Internet of Things: A Deep Dive into Implementing Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Enhanced Device Security and Privacy." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 2.2 (2018): 136-160.
Vemori, Vamsi. "Human-in-the-Loop Moral Decision-Making Frameworks for Situationally Aware Multi-Modal Autonomous Vehicle Networks: An Accessibility-Focused Approach." Journal of Computational Intelligence and Robotics 2.1 (2022): 54-87.
M. Alphand, N. Aitsaadi, and R. Langar, "Blockchain-based secure firmware update for the Internet of Vehicles," in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 380-390, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.2966879.
H. Zheng, W. Dong, H. N. D. Nguyen, Y. Li, and Z. Han, "Blockchain-enabled data marketplace with privacy-preserving and truth discovery," in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, vol. 15, pp. 1809-1822, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIFS.2019.2936310.
S. S. Kanhere, A. Dorri, R. Jurdak, and P. Gauravaram, "Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom), Athens, Greece, 2018, pp. 618-623, doi: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8482298.
L. Luu, D.-H. Chu, H. Olickel, P. Saxena, and A. Hobor, "Making smart contracts smarter," in 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Vienna, Austria, 2016, pp. 254-269, doi: 10.1145/2976749.2978309.
T. Hardjono, A. Lipton, and A. Pentland, "Towards a design philosophy for interoperable blockchain systems," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData), Halifax, NS, Canada, 2018, pp. 617-624, doi: 10.1109/Cybermatics_2018.2018.00110.
A. Dorri, S. S. Kanhere, and R. Jurdak, "Blockchain in IoT: Challenges and solutions," in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), Kona, HI, USA, 2017, pp. 618-623, doi: 10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917639.
Z. Yang, J. Hu, W. N. Gansterer, and R. T. Böhme, "Blockchain-based decentralized trust management in vehicular networks," in 2017 IEEE 37th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Atlanta, GA, USA, 2017, pp. 1976-1983, doi: 10.1109/ICDCS.2017.265.
H. Zhu and Z. Wang, "A blockchain based new secure multi-layer transportation system architecture for future ITS," in 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), Auckland, New Zealand, 2019, pp. 465-470, doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917322.
X. Li, J. Li, H. Su, S. Zhao, and J. Zeng, "Design and implementation of secure data access control scheme based on blockchain in intelligent transportation system," in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT), Tianjin, China, 2019, pp. 244-249, doi: 10.1109/SmartIoT.2019.00056.
M. Zheng, D. Yao, Y. Liu, and W. Liu, "Blockchain-based data sharing in intelligent transportation systems," in 2019