Generative AI in Data Science: Applications in Automated Data Cleaning and Preprocessing for Machine Learning Models
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Keywords

Generative AI
data cleaning
data preprocessing
machine learning models
Generative Adversarial Networks
Variational Autoencoders
synthetic data
data imputation
model performance
data science

How to Cite

[1]
P. Ravichandran, J. Reddy Machireddy, and S. Kumar Rachakatla, “Generative AI in Data Science: Applications in Automated Data Cleaning and Preprocessing for Machine Learning Models ”, Journal of Bioinformatics and Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 129–152, Apr. 2022, Accessed: Sep. 17, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://biotechjournal.org/index.php/jbai/article/view/71

Abstract

In the domain of data science, the efficacy of machine learning models is intricately linked to the quality of data they are trained on. Traditional data cleaning and preprocessing methods, which are often labor-intensive and time-consuming, have been identified as bottlenecks in achieving optimal model performance. This research paper delves into the transformative potential of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in automating these crucial tasks, aiming to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of data preprocessing workflows. Generative AI, leveraging advanced machine learning techniques, offers novel solutions to the challenges inherent in data cleaning and preprocessing by automating the identification, correction, and imputation of errors and inconsistencies in datasets.

Generative AI models, particularly those based on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), have shown promise in synthesizing realistic and representative data to supplement real datasets, thus addressing issues of data sparsity and imbalance. These models are capable of generating synthetic data that mimics the statistical properties of original datasets, enabling more robust training of machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, Generative AI can automate the detection of outliers, noise, and missing values by learning from the inherent patterns and distributions present in the data, significantly reducing the need for manual intervention.

The integration of Generative AI into data preprocessing pipelines is expected to yield several benefits, including improved accuracy in data cleaning, enhanced model performance, and reduced time and cost associated with data preparation. By minimizing human error and bias, these AI-driven approaches can contribute to more reliable and reproducible results in predictive modeling. Additionally, the ability of Generative AI to adapt and learn from evolving datasets ensures that preprocessing methods remain effective as data characteristics change over time.

This paper will present a comprehensive review of the current state of Generative AI technologies applied to data cleaning and preprocessing. It will explore various methodologies and algorithms utilized in this context, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Case studies and empirical evidence demonstrating the efficacy of these techniques in real-world scenarios will be discussed to illustrate their practical applications and potential impact on the field of data science.

Key aspects covered will include the theoretical foundations of Generative AI models, the intricacies of their implementation in data preprocessing workflows, and a comparative analysis of traditional versus AI-driven methods. The paper will also address the challenges associated with the adoption of Generative AI, such as computational overhead, model interpretability, and the quality of synthetic data. Future directions for research and development in this area will be proposed, emphasizing the need for continued advancements to fully leverage the capabilities of Generative AI in the context of data science.

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